Port Address Translation (PAT)
Port Address Translation (PAT) allows multiple virtual machines in an environment to share the same outbound IP address. In SITE Cloud, PAT can be configured with a shared IP for shared-area access or a public IP for internet access.
Definition
PAT is configured at the environment level and then assigned to VMs that should use the translated IP for outbound traffic. This provides a consistent source IP when multiple VMs communicate with external networks.
Use Cases
| Use case | Description |
|---|---|
| Centralized outbound traffic | Let multiple VMs connect to the same external service from a single IP address, simplifying logging and network management. |
| Controlled access zones | Keep outbound traffic consistent when VMs access shared resources or public networks. |
| Cost-effective public IP use | Reduce the number of public IP allocations by sharing one public IP across multiple VMs. |
Step-by-Step Guide
Create a PAT
- Log in to Cloud Portal.
- Open the Environment page from the left menu.
- Find the environment where PAT should be configured.
- Open the row actions menu.
- Click Manage IPs.
- Select the PAT type.
- Select the IP address to use.
- Review the configuration.
- Apply the configuration.
The IP dropdown lists already allocated IP addresses.
Assign a PAT to a VM
- Open the VM details page.
- Open the Network tab.
- Click Manage IPs.
- Select the PAT that the VM should use for outgoing traffic.
Note
The PAT configuration becomes effective after it is applied.